People have been coming to Hot Springs to bathe in the waters for centuries and in 1832, the government created a reservation to protect a "natural resource". But, since it was not marked, individuals filed claims on the springs and the surrounding area. Crude bathhouses sprung up around Hot Springs Creek but they frequently burned or collapsed. In 1884, the federal government put the creek in a channel, put a roof over it, and then built a road over that, which is now Central Avenue. By 1887, claims had been resolved and the government took an active role in controlling the hot springs. They permitted bathhouses which ran the gamut from simple to luxurious. In its heyday, more than a million visitors a year came to Hot Springs to bathe.
Organized crime in Hot Springs got its start in the late 1800's and became quite a big thing in the 1930's when a lot of the mob used to hang out there. It wasn't until the 1960's that organized crime, and the political corruption that went along with it, came to an end. I guess I should say, sort of, since an awful lot of politicians are still not known for their honesty! By that time, the use of the bathhouses had declined and many closed their doors. In the 1980's, the National Park Service started the process of bringing Bathhouse Row back to life and it is now an on-going project.
One thing I didn't know was President Bill Clinton grew up in Hot Springs and graduated from high school there. Before entering into politics, he taught law at the University of Arkansas.
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs Mountain Tower
View from Hot Springs Mountain Tower
Used as an Army-Navy Hospital until 1960, it is now a rehabilitation center.
Grand Promenade
Arlington Hotel
Lobby of Arlington Hotel
Lobby of Arlington Hotel
Central Avenue, across from Bathhouse Row
Central Avenue, across from Bathhouse Row
Fordyce Bathhouse was the most opulent bathhouse in Hot Springs. Now it is the National Park Visitor’s Center. 23 rooms have been restored and furnished as they were in the heyday of the spa. Marble was used extensively throughout the facility, as was stained glass.
Lobby in Fordyce Bathhouse
Touring the facility and looking at some of the contraptions that made a spa treatment a luxury, was an eye opener and a little scary looking. The steam cabinet and sitz bath are still in use today at the two spas that are open.
Sitz bath and steam cabinet
Tubs were the same for women and men, the chair was for an attendant.
These were in the hydrotherapy room, I have no idea what they were used for!
The men’s bath hall.
It was very ornate while the women’s was extremely plain, not a fountain in sight.
The ceiling in the men's bath hall. Nope, the women didn't have a ceiling like this either.
Door to the elevator
Interior of elevator
The music room on the 3rd floor, the women's lounge was at one end, the men's lounge was at the other end.
Ceiling in the music room
The Ozark Bathhouse is now the Museum for Contemporary Art
Buckstaff Bathhouse is still an active bathhouse
Lamar Bathhouse is now the National Park store
Garvan Woodland Gardens
Garvan Woodland Gardens at the University of Arkansas in Hot Springs, was absolutely beautiful. Spring had really arrived with the blooming of tulips, azaleas, dogwood and other flowers.
In 1985, Verna C. Garvan donated 210 acres of land to the University of Arkansas Fay Jones School of Architecture envisioning a woodland garden. Her dream has certainly come true.
Bridge of Full Moon
Millsap Canopy Bridge and Singing Springs
Koi Pond waterfall
Perry Wildflower Overlook and Lake Hamilton
Flowering dogwood
Anthony Chapel is almost six stories high and has floor to ceiling windows and numerous skylights
Altar of Anthony Chapel
Looking up in the bell tower
Hwy. 7
Before leaving Branson, my idea was to drive down Hwy. 7 to Hot Springs. After a little research, I found it was twisting, turning and mountainous, and a great motorcycle road. Since our 38' motorhome is slightly larger than a motorcycle I decided it might not be a road I wanted to drive on, at least in the motorhome! So we decided to do a day trip. I was a little disappointed because I thought it would be more scenic. The motorhome would have made it but it would have been slow in a couple of places. Oh, well. There were a couple of historic areas where the CCC had camps in the 1930's but not much left except a fireplace and some foundations and a newer restroom.
Bullet holes in the men's room door!
Hot Springs National Park Campground
Gulpha Gorge Campground
Gulpha Gorge Campground
Gulpha Gorge Creek
Gulpha Gorge Creek
Gulpha Gorge Creek
Gulpha Gorge Creek
See you down the road!
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